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Rev. Fac. Med. Hum ; 21(3): 557-563, Jul.-Sep. 2021.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1255345

RESUMO

Objetivo:Determinar la relación entre la resiliencia, la ansiedad y los hábitos alimentarios de la población amazónica sur-oriente antes y durante la pandemia en el año 2020. Métodos: Descriptivo relacional, cuantitativo y cualitativo, la muestra fue de 150 pobladores amazónicos adultos cuyas edades son de 30 a 45 años. El instrumento utilizado fue el STAI: Inventario de ansiedad estad-rasgo, los datos fueron procesados con SPSS- 25, se realizo análisis de significancia y diferencia de medias, prueba no paramétrica de test y post test diferencias significativas (Prueba de Wilcoxon para muestras relacionadas). Resultados: En los adultos la Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo fue mayor al 65%, se obtuvo una significancia bilateral de p=0,01, indicando que la ansiedad estuvo relacionada con la resiliencia. El consumo de alimentos antes de la pandemia, estuvo clasificado: natural 60%, procesado 40% y ultra procesado 0%; durante el confinamiento, el consumo de alimentos procesados fue 53,33% y ultraprocesados 20%.El nivel consumo de alimentos antes y durante la pandemia, muestra una diferencia, siendo significativa de p <5%. El nivel de ansiedad antes y durante la pandemia, obteniendo una significativa de p <5%. Conclusiones: La Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo fue mayor al 65% en adultos. La ansiedad estuvo relacionada con la capacidad resilente. Existe diferencia significativa en el tipo de alimentos consumidos, en los niveles de ansiedad, antes y durante la pandemia Covid-19, en los pobladores de la Amazonia Sur-Oriente. El consumo de alimentos procesados y ultra procesados, antes de la pandemia, fue del 40% y durante la pandemia este consumo se ha incrementado al 73%, por tanto, el consumo de alimentos se elevó en alto contenido de grasas y azucares.


Objective: To determine the relationship between resilience, anxiety and eating habits of the south-eastern Amazonian population before and during the pandemic in 2020. Methods: Relational, quantitative and qualitative descriptive, the sample consisted of 150 inhabitants aged 30 to 45 years. The instrument used was the STAI: state-trait anxiety inventory, the data were processed with SPSS-25, analysis of significance and difference of means was performed, non-parametric test and post-test significant differences (Wilcoxon test for related samples ). Results: In adults, State-Trait Anxiety was greater than 65%, a bilateral significance of p = 0.01 was obtained, indicating that anxiety was related to resilience. Food consumption before the pandemic was classified: natural 60%, processed 40% and ultra-processed 0%; During confinement, the consumption of processed foods was 53.33% and ultra-processed 20%. The level of food consumption before and during the pandemic shows a difference, being significant of p <5%. The level of anxiety before and during the pandemic, obtaining a significant of p <5%. Conclusions: State-Trait Anxiety was greater than 65% in adults. Anxiety was related to resilience. There is a significant difference in the type of food consumed, in anxiety levels, before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, in the inhabitants of the South-Eastern Amazon. The consumption of processed and ultra-processed foods, before the pandemic, was 40% and during the pandemic this consumption has increased to 73%, therefore the consumption of food was high in fat and sugar content.

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